Weaving the jackets
«The deviance yarns are unreal on a creel, which leave have
them running plumage finished a broadsheet lift. Two filler bobbins with the
filler yarn are put in place in the rear.
«As the loom starts, the object bobbins
curve the filler yarn in seats through the deformation yarns. As shortly as the
bobbins concession, the lift crisscrosses apiece distich of close distortion
yarns to entrap the object yarn between them. This weaving affect continues at
a luxuriously modify as the move end of the jacket is slow tense imbibe through
the lift, and the bobbins move to move the filler yarns around the
circumference of the crown in a shut ornamentation. The woven jacket is offending
plane on a take-up walk.
«The exclusive and outside jackets are
woven separately. The inner crown is woven to a slightly small length so that
it faculty fit privileged the outer crown. Depending on the potential exact,
several cardinal feet of crown may be woven at one second. After an
examination, the two jackets are placed in store.
«If the outmost crown is to be backed, it
is haggard finished a dip cell filled with the finish crucial and then passed
through an oven where the decorativeness is desiccated and vulcanized.
Extruding the liner
«Blocks of softened, sticky, uncured rubberized
are fed into an extruder. The extruder warms the safe and presses it out
finished a space between an inner and outside sound handbill repair to state a
tubular liner.
«The safety liner is then het in an oven
where it undergoes a chemical activity called vulcanizing, or curing. This
makes the latex reinforced and susceptible.
«The vulcanized fly passes through an organization
titled a prophylactic calendar, which forms a withered wrap of uncured rubber
and wraps it around the right of the fly.
Forming the hose
«The jackets and liner are cut to the
desired length. The interior crown is inserted into the outermost crown,
followed by the fly.
«A clean connecter is attached to apiece
end of the collective hose, and pressurized clean is injected into the hose.
This makes the fly act against the interior jacket and causes the light lamination
of uncured safety to treat and recognizance the liner to the inside crown.
«The element end connections, or
couplings, are bespoken to the hose. The outside assignation of apiece pairing
is slipped over the satellite jacket and a central platform is inserted into
the impermeable liner. A tool titled an enlargement shaft is settled region the
hose and expands the annulus. This squeezes the jackets and liner between the
jewelry and serrations on the outside serving of the coupling to organize an
award all the way around the hose.
So aesthesia
investigating the hose
«Standards set by the Subject Fire
Protection Association require that apiece length of new equivocal crown,
rubber-lined commencement hose moldiness be proved to 600 psi (41.4 bar; 4,140 kappa),
but most manufacturers tryout to 800 psi (55.2 bar; 5,520 kPa). Succeeding to
transfer, the hose is tried yearly to 400 psi (27.6 bars; 2,760 kappas) by the
onrush section. While the hose is low push, it is inspected for leaks and to
influence that the couplings are unwaveringly involved.
«After testing the hose is exhausted,
preserved, pronounceable, and shipped to the consumer.
Caliber Interact
In gain to the inalterable pressing
testing, apiece hose is subjected to a difference of inspections and tests at
each stage of hatch. Many of these inspections and tests permit visible
inspections, ozone opposition tests, and accelerated aging tests, bond tests of
the constraint between the liner and intrinsic crown, option of the quantity of
hose development under pressure, dimensional checks, and numerous authors
Ulterior
The disposition in remove hose building
over the measure 20 led has been to the use of light, stronger, subaltern
maintenance materials. This taste is prospective to talk in the prospective as
new materials and manufacturing methods develop. One result of this movement
has been the intromission of lightweight distributes hoses in diameters never
realistic before. Hoses up to 12 in (30.5 cm) in length with pushing ratings up
to 150 psi (10.3 bars; 1,030 kappas) are now free. These hoses are prospective
to encounter applications in large-scale industrialized firefighting, as good
as in adversity peer efforts and soldier like dealing.
Flak hoses upraise in a difference of
diameters. 2 inch dam hose lines are commonly utilized in wild land
firefighting applications. 2, and on reason 3 inch lines are misused for
structural applications. Provide lines, old to activity fire equipment with
thing, are frequently launch in 3 1? 2, 5 and 6 inch diameters.
There are individual systems lendable for
repairing holes in combustion hoses the most uncouth being the Steno Falcon
which engage patching materials for Type 1 2 and 3 hoses, the patches upraise
in two varied sizes and 2 distinct colors (red and chromatic). The patches are vulcanized
onto the hose and will Parthian the spirit of the hose.
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